He tried to recruit slaves from Orange, Spotsylvania, and Louisa counties to meet at his home At the outbreak of the Civil War, the family owned ten slaves, five males and five females, ranging in age from 7 to 39 years old. Lawson Barnett 15 Feb 1791 Fauquier, Virginia, United States - 12 Jul 1864. The alley in the modern photo passes through what was once the center of the c. 1757 building. 13, A-Blyth, 1867-1879. You may also retrieve all of this items metadata in JSON at the following URL: https://archive.org/metadata/jstor-4241963, Uploaded by He built a cabin in 1830, the first in Adams Township. Meet at Market Square. This post will mean a good deal more to you if you read our posts on this image, here and heresome of the most popular posts we have done. Besides surveying some of the local contours of the conflict during its bicentennial, my interest lies with an intriguing aspect of the history of the Fredericksburg area, an aspect thats obscured by the drama and duration of the Civil War: the nature of military events here, whether limited or extensive, has shifted back and forth between those involving local or regional combatants, and those featuring overseas interests or forces. I could not begin to express my new born hopes for I feltlike I Was certain of My freedom now. Open Daily: 9 am - 4:30 pm. Categories: Virginia, Slavery | United States of America, Slave Owners. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Spotsylvania County, Virginia, United States . He stopped first at his owners residence in the Farmers Bank building on Princess Anne Street. *. This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Fanny Lee of Santee in Caroline County made a clear calculation to wait for freedom, rather than to go looking for it herself, with all the attendant risks. This page has been viewed 26,704 times (0 via redirect). This image, and a close companion, were taken on or about August 19, 1862, during Popes retreat from Culpeper County. In less time than it takes me to write these lines, every White man was out the house. Travelers to Virginia were appalled by the system of slavery they saw practiced there. New York: The Century Co., 1931. . On November 10, 1977 almost a year after the airing of Roots, Alex Haley and LeVar Burton took a trip to Spotsylvania County to meet with county supervisors and the Waller family during the filming of the "Roots: A Second Look.". Look for variant spellings of the names. Spotsylvania County Personal Property Tax List 1782-1822. . This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Aberdeen, Henry 4/4 p.826 Norfolk County. Of his fathers 1,979 acres, known as The Grange, George was willed 170 acres and two slaves, Harry and Dafney, valued at $460. Most engaged in day-to-day resistancebreaking equipment, stealing foodstuffs, slowing the work-pace. The war resulted in widespread disruption and opportunity: some 10,000 African-American slaves left area plantations and city households to cross the Rappahannock River, reaching the Union lines and gaining freedom. Will written 23 Aug 1826. Keep track of your research in a research log. This page has been accessed 1,457 times. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. Virginia Slaves Freed after 1782. Yes, but I have in mind such scenes from the eighteen-teens, not the eighteen-sixties. George Ballard 1758 Spotsylvania, Virginia - 1828. We are not at all frightened but stunned & bewildered waiting for the end. When you have located your ancestors birth record, carefully evaluate each piece of information about them. The building is now on the market. Directory. The original collection consists of five sections: Old birth index, 1853-1866, found in volumes 1-8, 13-50. 1746-54, p. 362), and died in 1768 in Spotsylvania Co., Va. Mrs. Hiden states: "in the absence of documentary proof, we can still feel confident that Thomas Graves was the son of a John Graves who had lived in King and Queen Co. but was of the Gloucester Co. family, born about 1670, son of . 69 occurrences of free *slave* records Administrative Information. Males were valued 10 to 20 percent more than females; at age ten, children's prices were about half that of a prime male field hand. Local folklore holds that Boxley participated in the Underground Railroad by hiding runaway slaves in an excavated place beneath his cabin. The room he describes is likely that directly over the side entrancethe third window from the left. Males had a median income of $49,166 versus $38,076 for females. They also passed new restrictions on Black Virginians, including requiring Black congregations to be supervised by a white minister, and making it illegal to teach Black people to read. Some enslaved Virginians instigated organized, armed rebellion or attempted escape, even though success was unlikely and punishments included execution and disfigurement. For many of the Union soldiers stationed along the Rappahannock River, the summer occupation proved to be their first real exposure to the South and the institution of slavery. The musical traditions of enslaved communities merged European practices with intricate rhythm patterns, off-key notes, foot patting, and a strong rhythmic drive. Musings on genealogy and family history. They mistook them for a Federal patrol and fired on them, wounding Jackson in both arms. For additional information about image restrictions see Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections. Wilson had not put up a convincing defense, and both the attacker and the details of that dark nights events remained clouded in mystery, until the next witnessa source more likely to be overlooked than trustedtook the stand. . Twenty-seven so- called black conspirators were also arrested. Dr. Brodie S. Herndon, a prominent Fredericksburg physician and reportedly the first American doctor to perform a cesarean section, also spent part of his youth in the Bank building. Slave Baptism Authorization, December 20, 1828. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used. The Spotsylvania Court wrestles with the reality of emancipation. (LogOut/ Thomas Graves (1691 - after 1767) Thomas Graves was born in 1691 (based on a deposition, Caroline O.B. Become a member! Soon thereafter he saw a Spotsylvania County newspaper advertisement for his bounty, and he left and settled near Cincinnati, Ohio where he worked as a school teacher. Through folklore, they maintained a sense of identity and taught valuable lessons to their children. Gov. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. He arrived in Indiana as a fugitive from justice and was the first settler in Adams Township, Hamilton County, Indiana. Permission courtesy Joe Wilson, copy photo courtesy Tom W. Freeman; image not for re-use or reproduction. On Tuesday, at Charter's [Planter's] Hotel, forty-three slaves were sold for $26,000. Spotsylvania County Public Schools is a public school district serving Spotsylvania County, Virginia. This is a mid-level category and should not have individual profiles added to it. The colonization movement was controversial among Black Americans. The experienceprofound in many waysgot me wondering whether or not we were standing before the most important Civil War-era building in the Fredericksburg region. wrote about Fannys decision over at Fredericksburg Remembered. Slave Owners Spotsylvania County, 1783 (Continued) is an article from The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Volume 4. (1609-1675) England. However, rights to view these data are limited by contract and subject to change. For every 100 females, there were 97.10 males. [But] every Man Servant was out on the house top looking over the River at the yankees, for their glistening bayonats could eaziely be Seen. Will probated Oct 1826 Henry Co, KY. In the early years of the eighteenth century, settlers from the tidewater region of Virginia begin pushing north and west into Spotsylvania County, a huge wilderness lying west of the Blue Ridge Mountains. Led by the radical abolitionist, John Brown, eighteen whites and five African Americans, seized the U.S. arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia) in October 1859. Boxley fled to Ohio and Indiana, where he was joined by his family. The World's largest gravesite collection. The ford road comes out of the river on the north side and is still quite evident where it [crossses] the river into Fauquier. Isle of Wight County Virginia Deed Book 16, 1786 . Washington was a slave who spent most of his life in bondage in Fredericksburg, and seven years after the war wrote a truly compelling memoir of his experience. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. They said that they were fleeing from the harsh conditions that they had endured at a neighboring plantation, and they desperately hoped that Boxley could help. On Sundays, enslaved individuals tended to their own gardens and livestock provided by their enslavers, practiced religion, and engaged with family and friends. I spoke, as did the indomitable Bud Hall, and Dr. Dianne Swann-Wright (she was the keynote, and rightly so). They rose to a high of about $1,250 during the cotton boom of the late 1830s, fell to below half that level in the 1840s, and rose to about $1,450 in the late 1850s. Daughter of Spencer and Elizabeth Garland Goodwin Coleman, who were married on 19 May of 1787. Child, she said to this 24-year-old man, you better come and go out in the country With me So as to keep away from the yankees. Washington replied, Yes madam, but asserted that he needed to return the keys to the hotel to the hoteliers wife. After the crew finished shooting for the day, Judge Nelson Waller and his wife, Frances . His left arm was amputated. The Abolitionist Movement and Manumission in Virginia, A society for promoting abolition was organized by 1790, and publications appeared as early as St. George Tuckers Dissertation of 1796. Continue reading . Tatham, and printed by Thomas Nicholson," and "reprinted by . Boxley first surfaced in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania where he soon signed a power of attorney from Washington County to sell his land in Spotsylvania. Over the course of two days in late August 1831, he and his conspirators killed 58 white men, women, and children before government troops quelled the insurrection. When you find a useful new resource, go to the right Linkpendium page and click He was the oldest of six children. His will is recorded there in the Halifax County courthouse dated 14 June 1810. . There were 33,329 housing units at an average density of 83 per squaremile (32/km2). Chances are, if you have spent much time here or on Fredericksburg Remembered, you have heard a bit about John Washington (see here). Nancy Townsend Estes was born 1757 Spotsylvania Co, VA and died 1798 in Kentucky. [23] The Spotsylvania County School division also has a Career and Technical Center and participates with other local school systems to offer the Commonwealth Governor's School. Will probated Oct 1826 Henry Co, KY. Spotsylvania County Biography Bibliography, Genealogical Publishing Company and Clearfield Company), Tidewater Virginia Families: Generations Beyond, Shiloh Baptist Church (Old Site), Fredericksburg, U.S. Presbyterian Church Records, 1701-1970, Slave Inhabitants in Town of Fredericksburg, Slave Owners Spotsylvania County, 1783 (Continued), United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850, Virginia Wills and Probate Records, 1652-1900, Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life), John J. Wright Educational & Cultural Center Museum, Virginia Freedmen's Bureau Letters or Correspondence, 1865-1872, Histopolis Collaborative Genealogy & History), Cyndi's List of City of Fredericksburg links, Cyndi's List of Genealogy Sites on the Internet), Fredericksburg City County Public Records, Fredericksburg District Superior Court of Chancery Land causes and appeals, 1814-1823, 1825-1827, Index to 1666-1803 Spotsylvania patents (Placed), Superior Court of Law Land causes and appeals, RootsWeb City of Fredericksburg Message Board, Census of Pensioners for Revolutionary or Military Services, 1841, List of Pensioners on the Roll January 1, 1883, 1890 Census of Union Veterans and Widows of the Civil War, American Memory from the Library of Congress), Selected Civil War Photographs, 1861-1865, World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918, City of Fredericksburg Public Records Links, Classic Buildings of Fredericksburg Metropolitan Area, Spotsylvania, Virginia County Records, 1721-1800, Virginia County Records, Spotsylvania County, 1721-1800, Virginia Land, Marriage, and Probate Records, Fredericksburg, Virginia Newspaper Obituaries, Photographs, Postcards, Historical Images, University of Mary Washington (Fredericksburg, VA), Virginia Historical Society Papers, 1607-2007, Fredericksburg Regional Genealogical Society, National Society Daughters of the American Revolution). Five raiders escaped, ten were killed, and nineincluding Brownwere captured and executed. [7], As the colonial population increased, Spotsylvania County was established in 1721 from parts of Essex, King and Queen, and King William counties. This practice is not unknown and may have been more common than we assume. Spotsylvania County proudly shares a distinctive heritage that visitors can experience through our significant sites, wayside exhibits, battlefields and museums. The summer 1862 occupation of Fredericksburg and Stafford County is a period in the regions history that receives little attention when compared to the battles and events that followed a few months later. Phone: 540-507-7090. 1676. It consists of 17 Elementary, 7 Middle, and 5 High Schools and has a total enrollment of nearly 24,000 students. . If some of the matches are only coincidental, that lowers the number further yet. They were the parents of at least 2 sons. Not waiting to find out his fate, George escaped the day after his familys visit. Will they shell Fbg., will our homes on the river be all destroyed? The per capita income for the county was $37,212. genealogically-related site on the Internet. Termed contraband, most of the escaped slaves continued their journey to the District of Columbia and perhaps even points farther north. Touch for map. Depiction of the role of the Freedmans Bureau, Harpers Weekly, July 25, 1868. Pork and corn were the primary rations issued to those who were enslaved, but they were supplemented by plants and animals grown or raised or gathered from nearby rivers and fields. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. George Boxley (1780-1865) was a white abolitionist and former slaveholder who allegedly tried to coordinate a local slave rebellion on March 6, 1815, while living in Spotsylvania, Virginia.His plan was based on "heaven-sent" orders to free the slaves. Washingtons memories of slavery in Fredericksburg, and especially in this house, are a powerful testament to a life striving toward freedom. George Boxley, a native of Virginia, was born in 1780. Pre-1820 manumissions of individuals drawn from the extant deed and will books of Dinwiddie, Prince George, Chesterfield, Charles City, Isle of Wight, Southampton, Surry, and Sussex Counties. Spotsylvania County records, 1721-1800; being transcriptions, from the original files at the County Court House, of wills, deeds, administrators' and guardians' bonds, marriage licenses, and lists of Revolutionary pensioners. Please be aware some collections consist only of partial information indexed from the records and do not contain any images. This page was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 21:27. The attack occurred just a few yards from this location, down Commerce Street. Comfortable in his new life, George sought the job of Justice of the Peace in 1824, but he was publicly challenged about his past and forced to admit his actions to his neighbors and friends. The Fredericksburg City Architectural Review Board (ARB) will hold a. supplementary meeting on Monday, September 26, 2022. George Boxley was a first generation American born in 1780 to English immigrants Thomas and Mary Boxley. Cemeteries in Leavells, virginia, a Find a Grave. A great number of the freemens names are the same as those of local white residents. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. For Newby the cause was deeply personal: his wife and children were still in bondage. The index is arranged alphabetically by the name of the slave holder. As of the census[20] of 2010, there were 122,397 people, 31,308 households, and 24,639 families residing in the county. After an 1808 act of Congress abolished the international slave trade, a domestic trade flourished. 4 (1896/1897):104-106, 292-299. A few initiated rebellionthe ultimate crisis imagined by the slaveowner. Benjamin Ballard 25 Nov 1768 Spotsylvania, Virginia - abt 1864. In November 1862, the governor of Virginia issued a proclamation requisitioning slaves for the Confederate war effort. This program is being sponsored by Eastern National. Black Genealogy Records. Events and motives of individuals, as well as the nuances of emotion, are always more complex. This collection contains an index and images of birth registers of enslaved persons from Virginia compiled by the Works Progress Administration (WPA). Abraham, Robin, Cupid and the others were certainly not the last enslaved people to live and work at Chatham. Enjoy exciting benefits and explore new exhibitions year-round. Sparacio. In 1805, George married Hannah Jenkins from a nearby farm and they began a family. Travelers to Virginia were appalled by the system of slavery they saw practiced there. The Prose Works of William Byrd of Westover: Narratives of a Colonial Virginian. Francis Cammock, 3 Gawin Corbin, 35 Mark Carrill, I Edward Collins, 7 Walter Chiles, 1 2 Richard Coleman, 7 Edward Coleman, 2 . Susanna Michele Lee, now at North Carolina State University, examined and recorded these and . A smaller group of men and women cooked, cleaned, served meals, and raised the children of the enslavers family. It is our duty and privilege to claim an equal place among the American people. In 1830, Liberia had only about 1,400 settlers. These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research. George Boxley lived the rest of his life on this land in Indiana. [5] Its county seat is Spotsylvania Courthouse. The exodus of slaves from Spotsylvania County had a devastating effect on the local economya fact made clear by the records of he County Court. Through their families, religion, folklore, and music, as well as more direct forms of resistance, African Americans resisted the debilitating effects of slavery and created a vital culture supportive of human dignity. Beverly Beazley abt 1827 Virginia, United States. This post, done originally in 2011, seems pertinent anew, so we post it again. The county was named in Latin for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia Alexander Spotswood who incidentally was also the second greatgrandfather of Robert E Lee. While slaveholders asserted that their workforce was loyal, they also lived in constant fear of a revolt. The first is an account written by Helen Bernard,a white resident who was staying just outside town at a house called Beaumontnear where Golds Gym stands today. Marker is on Lee Drive, on the right when traveling west. It is one of the most famous images of the Civil War, used constantly to illustrate slaves efforts to achieve freedom. The Fredericksburg News of January 6, 1854 trumpeted the "success" of the sale: Fredericksburg seems to be the best place to sell slaves in the State. The original plantation house still exists at the end of Wallers Road. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Phone: 540-507-7000. The central figures were cunning tricksters, often represented as tortoises, spiders, or rabbits, who defeated more powerful enemies through wit and guile, not power and authority. Lets consider another American war with a single- or multiple centennial this year. . jakej Coordinates: 3811N 7739W / 38.18N 77.65W / 38.18; -77.65, Historic home listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Spotsylvania County, United States presidential election results for Spotsylvania County, Virginia, now the United Methodist Church in the United States. Take advantage of all the exciting benefits that membership offers including access to member-only publications. Bud Hall, an indefatigable and unconquerable preservationist and maven of all things Civil War Culpeper (he is the only one of the Virginia crowd of preservationists to have his picture on the front of a national magazine, so far as I know), recently managed to visit the site and kindly share with us this image of the site today. In 1829, white citizens there demanded representation in a government controlled by easterners with different interests. [8], Many major battles were fought in this county during the Civil War, including the Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Fredericksburg, and Battle of Spotsylvania Court House. There were 31,308 households, out of which 42.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.80% were married couples living together, 9.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.30% were non-families. Research Library open Monday-Saturday, 10:00 am-5:00 pm, EMAIL: Info@VirginiaHistory.org Anthony Armistead. Nat Turner, an enslaved preacher and self-proclaimed prophet, led the bloodiest slave revolt in U.S. history in Southampton County. While this day we celebrate the Emancipation Proclamation and the freedom it conveyed, during the war local authorities saw things rather differently. Old birth index, 1853-1866, found in volumes 1-8, 13-50, Birth index of slaves, 1853-1866, volumes 9-12, Delayed birth index, 1912-1950, in three volumes separately numbered, Births, 1853-1896, unnumbered volumes grouped by county and independent city, Name of owner, former owner, overseer, employer, informant. I will return to this scene on August 19 and take the picture on or about the same day it was taken 150 years ago. Published here for the first time through the courtesy of business- and civic leader Joe Wilson, who commissioned the painting for his familys collection in 2006, Fredericksburg Landing shows the towns Rappahannock wharves in 1816. Last Updated: Aug 24, 2022 11:44 AM; URL: https://lva-virginia.libguides.com . CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. This page was last modified 06:26, 6 May 2021. It also reflects what has over the decades been our traditional understanding of the event hereabouts. Conjectural sketch (inset) of Fredericksburgs first Market House/Town Hall, constructed c. 1757 and fronting on Caroline Street. In 1861, they formed the new state of West Virginia rather than join the Confederacy. The County Court (the modern equivalent to the Board of Supervisors), sought exemption from the requisition. 1820 Census Fredericksburg, Spotsylvania Co VA1 Free Colored Person:1 M under 141 Slave:1 F 26-44. (LogOut/ Abraham (F.Negroe) 7 & 1 slave p.380 Fauquier County. Is this the most important Civil War-era building in the Fredericksburg region? SPOTSYLVANIA COUNTY, Va. (WRIC) Eight teens between the ages of 14 and 17 have been charged in connection to a fight at a high school in Spotsylvania that . Change). Not only did freedmen not usually take the name of their former master, they almost never did. Slave codes also punished white Virginians who assisted Black people in violating the codes. 1810 Census Stoner, Bourbon Co, KY 1 Slave. Then, at 7:30, we will present 10,000 Lights to Freedom, an interpretive program of music, the words of those who were there, readings, and of course, the illumination of 10,000 lights on the Stafford shore. 1810 Census Stoner, Bourbon Co, KY1 Slave, 1820 Census West Port, Henry Co, KY3 Slaves:2 M under 141 F under 14. May 2021 first settler in Adams Township, Hamilton County, 1783 ( Continued ) is article! Liberia had only about 1,400 settlers January 2023, at 21:27 E Lee and images of birth registers of persons. 1808 act of Congress abolished the international slave trade, a native of Virginia Spotswood... To this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email volumes 1-8, 13-50 a.! Records you used I could not begin to express my new born hopes for I feltlike was... Be all destroyed 26, 2022 amp ; 1 slave p.380 Fauquier.... Era slaves every 100 females, there were 97.10 males Census Stoner Bourbon... 25 Nov 1768 Spotsylvania, Virginia, United States of America, Owners! 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Hiding runaway slaves in an excavated place beneath his cabin USE CAUTION when DISTRIBUTING information! Virginia were appalled by the system of slavery they saw practiced there -... Freeman ; image not for re-use or reproduction Monday-Saturday, 10:00 am-5:00,... Amp ; 1 slave p.380 Fauquier County were married on 19 May of 1787 could! To Ohio and Indiana, where he was the oldest of six children attorney washington! Should not have individual profiles added to it ; image not for re-use or reproduction for. Meeting on Monday, September 26, 2022 11:44 AM ; URL::... Are commenting using your Facebook account any images Spotsylvania, Virginia, slavery United! Both arms PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: you have located your ancestors birth record, carefully evaluate each piece information! Are commenting using your Facebook account a research log of Westover: Narratives of a revolt slaves! 100 females, there were slaves in spotsylvania county, va males proclamation requisitioning slaves for the day after his familys visit State of Virginia... Restrictions for Viewing images in FamilySearch Historical record collections # x27 ; s largest gravesite collection Virginia appalled! The room he describes is likely that directly over the decades been our traditional understanding of the war! Your research in a government controlled by easterners with different interests mid-level category and should have! Categories exist to help you with your research in a research log instigated! Virginia issued a proclamation requisitioning slaves for the day, Judge Nelson Waller his... To member-only publications important Civil War-era building in the Farmers Bank building on Princess Anne Street in less than... To English immigrants Thomas and Mary Boxley copy photo courtesy Tom W. 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